| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:34:45 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 20:45:05 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0000675 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Iodine |
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| Description | Iodine, also known as I2 or Jod, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous halogens. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom is a nobel gas. Iodine exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and possibly neutral molecule. Iodine exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In cattle, iodine is involved in the metabolic pathway called thyroid hormone synthesis pathway. Iodine is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| I2 | ChEBI | | Jod | ChEBI | | Molecular iodine | ChEBI | | Diiodine | Kegg | | Cadex | Kegg | | Iode | HMDB | | Iodine-molecule | HMDB | | Iodio | HMDB | | Iodum | HMDB | | Jood | HMDB | | Tincture iodine | HMDB | | Iodine 127 | MeSH, HMDB | | Iodine-127 | MeSH, HMDB | | Iodine | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | I2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 253.8089 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 253.80893684 |
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| IUPAC Name | diiodine |
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| Traditional Name | iodine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 7553-56-2 |
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| SMILES | II |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/I2/c1-2 |
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| InChI Key | PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous halogens. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom is a nobel gas. |
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| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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| Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds |
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| Class | Homogeneous halogens |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Homogeneous halogens |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | |
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | - Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Membrane
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 113.6 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.33 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 2.49 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udi-0090000000-0b4eb980a6d80c2892dd | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0090000000-776e7d808857b52aa594 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0090000000-776e7d808857b52aa594 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0090000000-776e7d808857b52aa594 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0090000000-9f41876d0a547fca8258 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0090000000-9f41876d0a547fca8258 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0090000000-9f41876d0a547fca8258 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0090000000-d80218a1199b8de0e843 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0090000000-d80218a1199b8de0e843 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0090000000-d80218a1199b8de0e843 | View in MoNA |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Membrane
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.0867 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.827 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.0236 - 0.130 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.705 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.355 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.957 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.918 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.355 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.957 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.957 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 0.658 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000675 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB05382 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB003635 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01382 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Iodine |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 807 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17606 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Aquaron R, Aquaron C, Daouda H, Madi N, Roux F, Bisset JP: [Study of two goitrous endemic areas in Niger: Belley-Koira and Tiguey-Tallawal]. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1990;51(5-6):231-40. [PubMed:1966663 ]
- Aquaron R, Zarrouck K, el Jarari M, Ababou R, Talibi A, Ardissone JP: Endemic goiter in Morocco (Skoura-Toundoute areas in the high atlas). J Endocrinol Invest. 1993 Jan;16(1):9-14. [PubMed:8445160 ]
- Park, Y. W; Juárez, Manuela ; Ramos, M.; Haenlein, G. F. W. (2007). Park, Y. W; Juárez, Manuela ; Ramos, M.; Haenlein, G. F. W.. Physico-chemical characteristics of goat and sheep milk. Small Ruminant Res.(2007) 68:88-113 doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.09.013. Small Ruminant Research.
- Fooddata+, The Technical University of Denmark (DTU) [Link]
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