Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:35:00 UTC
Update Date2020-05-11 20:55:08 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0000693
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB00693
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHeparan sulfate
DescriptionHeparan sulfate, also known as heparitin or alpha-idosane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as disaccharide sulfates. These are disaccharides carrying one or more sulfate group on a sugar unit. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Heparan sulfate.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Heparan sulfuric acidGenerator
Heparan sulphateGenerator
Heparan sulphuric acidGenerator
alpha-IdosaneHMDB
Heparan N-sulfateHMDB
Heparan N-sulphateHMDB
Heparatan sulfateHMDB
Heparatan sulphateHMDB
HeparitinHMDB
Heparitin monosulfateHMDB
Heparitin monosulphateHMDB
Heparitin sulfateHMDB
Heparitin sulphateHMDB
HHS 5HMDB
N-Acetylheparan sulfateHMDB
N-Acetylheparan sulphateHMDB
SuleparoidHMDB
TavidanHMDB
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulfooxy)amino]-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulfooxy)oxane-2-carboxylateHMDB
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulphooxy)amino]-2-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulphooxy)oxane-2-carboxylateHMDB
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulphooxy)amino]-2-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulphooxy)oxane-2-carboxylic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H25NO21S3
Average Molecular Weight639.52
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight639.008120351
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulfooxy)amino]-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulfooxy)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulfooxy)amino]-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulfooxy)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
CAS Registry Number9050-30-0
SMILES
CO[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NOS(O)(=O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H25NO21S3/c1-29-9-7(17)10(35-38(23,24)25)14(34-11(9)12(18)19)33-8-4(3-31-37(20,21)22)32-13(30-2)5(6(8)16)15-36-39(26,27)28/h4-11,13-17H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)(H,20,21,22)(H,23,24,25)(H,26,27,28)/t4-,5-,6-,7+,8-,9+,10-,11-,13+,14+/m0/s1
InChI KeyAUQASCCBXZRMEG-RHKLHVFKSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as disaccharide sulfates. These are disaccharides carrying one or more sulfate group on a sugar unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentDisaccharide sulfates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Disaccharide sulfate
  • 1-o-glucuronide
  • O-glucuronide
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Sulfuric acid ester
  • Alkyl sulfate
  • Sulfate-ester
  • Sulfuric acid monoester
  • Pyran
  • Oxane
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.2ALOGPS
logP-8.1ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-3.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.99ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count19ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area326.74 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count13ChemAxon
Refractivity121.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability52.51 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_11) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_12) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_13) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_14) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_15) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_16) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_17) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_18) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0kai-9400000000-404fa85a4342eafffaecView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-001i-9400000000-eec3b32ccab8e708c47bView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-001i-9400000000-ad221bda41e892ec4944View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00dl-0029057000-552f350b2eda79515ae3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0fk9-1079141000-0b28aff1bbd9804b9beaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-05fr-1394000000-5fa03687957fac5d0d21View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00kr-2923734000-0b76c8fcf07de6f623f2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-4903331000-2468d6710f7d484c4bc2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00xr-7901000000-aa930e030c48c4c24016View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0000019000-61194d75acd7b76eeb63View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000b-9380064000-507abf4005bb44c55d09View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0002-9232401000-8b2d59e928ea5f7d2bf8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-37a3f7caf057b5f5103fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-3061394000-8c7732b97f391e56ce66View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0pb9-3291100000-baca1b5774273b60adc0View in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Epidermis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Intestine
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Neuron
  • Pancreas
  • Placenta
  • Platelet
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Spleen
  • Testis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
EpidermisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
FibroblastsExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
IntestineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
KidneyExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
LiverExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PancreasExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlacentaExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlateletExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Skeletal MuscleExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
SpleenExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
TestisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000693
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022184
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID74854259
KEGG Compound IDC00925
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHeparan sulfate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477715
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceMeier, Bernd Horst; Meier, Nele. Manufacture and use of modified adducts of polysaccharides and chitosan or chitin and a process to improve the preparation of polysaccharide-drug conjugates. PCT Int. Appl. (2007), 67pp. CODEN: PIXXD2 WO 2007122269 A1 20071101 CAN 147:487869 AN 2007:1237349
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
GNS
Uniprot ID:
Q1LZH9
Molecular weight:
62776.0
General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
May play a role in the structural integrity of cartilage via its interaction with other extracellular matrix proteins such as the collagens and fibronectin. Can mediate the interaction of chondrocytes with the cartilage extracellular matrix through interaction with cell surface integrin receptors. Could play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Potent suppressor of apoptosis in both primary chondrocytes and transformed cells. Suppresses apoptosis by blocking the activation of caspase-3 and by inducing the IAP family of survival proteins (BIRC3, BIRC2, BIRC5 and XIAP). Essential for maintaining a vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contractile/differentiated phenotype under physiological and pathological stimuli. Maintains this phenotype of VSMCs by interacting with ITGA7 (By similarity).
Gene Name:
COMP
Uniprot ID:
P35445
Molecular weight:
82362.0
General function:
Involved in cytokine activity
Specific function:
Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin (By similarity). Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development (By similarity).
Gene Name:
VEGFA
Uniprot ID:
P15691
Molecular weight:
22310.0
General function:
Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
Specific function:
May anchor basement membranes to the underlying connective tissue.
Gene Name:
PRELP
Uniprot ID:
Q9GKN8
Molecular weight:
43683.0
General function:
Involved in heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding
Specific function:
Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate.
Gene Name:
GPC6
Uniprot ID:
A1L539
Molecular weight:
17550.0
General function:
Involved in heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding
Specific function:
Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate.
Gene Name:
GPC5
Uniprot ID:
A7MB84
Molecular weight:
66355.0
General function:
Involved in cytoskeletal protein binding
Specific function:
Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. Regulates dendritic arbor morphogenesis (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SDC2
Uniprot ID:
Q58DD4
Molecular weight:
22399.0
General function:
Involved in cytoskeletal protein binding
Specific function:
Cell surface proteoglycan that bears both heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate and that links the cytoskeleton to the interstitial matrix. Regulates exosome biogenesis in concert with SDCBP and PDCD6IP.
Gene Name:
SDC1
Uniprot ID:
Q08DZ5
Molecular weight:
32316.0
General function:
Involved in heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding
Specific function:
Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate.
Gene Name:
GPC3
Uniprot ID:
Q3ZBZ6
Molecular weight:
65458.0
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. Binds, via the heparan sulfate side chains, alpha-4 (V) collagen and participates in Schwann cell myelination (By similarity). May act as a catalyst in increasing the rate of conversion of prion protein PRPN (C) to PRNP (Sc) via associating (via the heparan sulfate side chains) with both forms of PRPN, targeting them to lipid rafts and facilitating their interaction. Required for proper skeletal muscle differentiation by sequestering FGF2 in lipid rafts preventing its binding to receptors (FGFRs) and inhibiting the FGF-mediated signaling (By similarity).
Gene Name:
GPC1
Uniprot ID:
G3X745
Molecular weight:
61007.0