Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:35:12 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 19:25:49 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0000705
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB00705
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHexanoylcarnitine
DescriptionHexanoylcarnitine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond. Thus, hexanoylcarnitine is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Hexanoylcarnitine is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-(Hexanoyloxy)-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoateChEBI
3-(Hexanoyloxy)-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoic acidGenerator
CaproylcarnitineHMDB
Hexanoic acid ester with (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide inner saltHMDB
Hexanoyl DL-carnitineHMDB
Hexanoyl-D,L-carnitineHMDB
Hexanoylcarnitine chloride, (+-)-isomerHMDB
Chemical FormulaC13H25NO4
Average Molecular Weight259.3419
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight259.178358293
IUPAC Name3-(hexanoyloxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
Traditional Namehexanoyl-d,l-carnitine
CAS Registry Number6418-78-6
SMILES
CCCCCC(=O)OC(CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H25NO4/c1-5-6-7-8-13(17)18-11(9-12(15)16)10-14(2,3)4/h11H,5-10H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyVVPRQWTYSNDTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acid esters
Direct ParentAcyl carnitines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Acyl-carnitine
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid salt
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic salt
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.7ALOGPS
logP-2.4ChemAxon
logS-4.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.22ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.43 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity91.07 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.12 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03dr-6090000000-c19afe5acca5a4b0f82fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-9000000000-8d30a3ad5fce9bf004f7View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-9000000000-5717595a0e89264673aeView in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Liver
  • Longissimus Thoracis Muscle
  • Placenta
  • Ruminal Fluid
  • Semimembranosus Muscle
  • Testis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.05 +/- 0.01 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.02-0.03 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
LiverDetected and Quantified0.3 +/- 0.1 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
Longissimus Thoracis MuscleDetected and Quantified0.52 +/- 0.51 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
PlacentaExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.08 +/- 0.01 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
Semimembranosus MuscleDetected and Quantified0.7 +/- 0.4 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
TestisDetected and Quantified0.21 +/- 0.06 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000705
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022192
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4932273
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5673
PubChem Compound6426853
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID70749
References
Synthesis ReferenceStrack, Erich; Lorenz, Irmgard. Synthesis of O-acyl derivatives of carnitine. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fuer Physiologische Chemie (1966), 343(4-6), 231-9.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available