1.0 2016-09-30 22:38:57 UTC 2020-06-04 21:07:38 UTC BMDB0000944 BMDB00944 Behenic acid Behenic acid, also known as docosanoate or 1-docosanoic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. Behenic acid exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Behenic acid is a potentially toxic compound. 1-Docosanoic acid Behensaeure CH3-[CH2]20-COOH Docosanic acid Docosanoate Docosansaeure Docosoic acid Dokosansaeure N-Docosanoic acid 1-Docosanoate Docosanate Docosanoic acid Docosoate N-Docosanoate Behenate FA(22:0) Behenic acid C22H44O2 340.5836 340.334130652 docosanoic acid behenic acid 112-85-6 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C22H44O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h2-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24) UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Fatty acids and conjugates Very long-chain fatty acids Carbonyl compounds Carboxylic acids Hydrocarbon derivatives Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Organic oxides Straight chain fatty acids Aliphatic acyclic compound Carbonyl group Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Hydrocarbon derivative Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organooxygen compound Straight chain fatty acid Very long-chain fatty acid Aliphatic acyclic compounds Saturated fatty acids Straight chain fatty acids Straight chain fatty acids long-chain fatty acid straight-chain saturated fatty acid Solid melting_point 81 °C water_solubility 1.6e-05 mg/mL logp 9.19 ALOGPS logs -7.05 ALOGPS logp 8.92 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 4.95 ChemAxon iupac docosanoic acid ChemAxon average_mass 340.5836 ChemAxon mono_mass 340.334130652 ChemAxon smiles CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ChemAxon formula C22H44O2 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C22H44O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h2-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24) ChemAxon inchikey UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 37.3 ChemAxon refractivity 104.69 ChemAxon polarizability 47.25 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 20 ChemAxon acceptor_count 2 ChemAxon donor_count 1 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon number_of_rings 0 ChemAxon bioavailability 0 ChemAxon rule_of_five Yes ChemAxon ghose_filter Yes ChemAxon veber_rule Yes ChemAxon mddr_like_rule Yes ChemAxon Specdb::MsMs 1339 Specdb::MsMs 1340 Specdb::MsMs 1341 Specdb::MsMs 4937 Specdb::MsMs 12527 Specdb::MsMs 12528 Specdb::MsMs 12529 Specdb::MsMs 19199 Specdb::MsMs 19200 Specdb::MsMs 19201 Specdb::MsMs 285654 Specdb::MsMs 285655 Specdb::MsMs 285656 Specdb::MsMs 285657 Specdb::MsMs 285658 Specdb::MsMs 373919 Specdb::MsMs 373920 Specdb::MsMs 373921 Specdb::MsMs 373922 Specdb::MsMs 373923 Specdb::MsMs 440417 Specdb::MsMs 440418 Specdb::MsMs 440419 Specdb::MsMs 440420 Specdb::MsMs 2237379 Specdb::NmrTwoD 1556 Specdb::EiMs 1261 Specdb::NmrOneD 1615 Specdb::NmrOneD 2852 Specdb::CMs 679 Specdb::CMs 2048 Specdb::CMs 23141 Specdb::CMs 29501 Specdb::CMs 30485 Specdb::CMs 31265 Specdb::CMs 32046 Specdb::CMs 37856 Specdb::CMs 159912 Specdb::CMs 1082360 Adipose Tissue 77.4 nmol/g of tissue Intramuscular (IMF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage with flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 80.45 nmol/g of tissue Intramuscular (IMF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage without flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 1111.86 nmol/g of tissue Perirenal (PF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage with flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 1340.49 nmol/g of tissue Perirenal (PF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage without flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 520.11 nmol/g of tissue Subcutaneous (SF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage with flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 481 nmol/g of tissue Subcutaneous (SF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage without flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue Fatty acid of subcutaneous fat from beef steers. Steers were fed grasshay with flaxseed for 205 days. Petri RM, Mapiye C, Dugan ME, McAllister TA: Subcutaneous adipose fatty acid profiles and related rumen bacterial populations of steers fed red clover or grass hay diets containing flax or sunflower-seed. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 5;9(8):e104167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104167. eCollection 2014. 25093808 Adipose Tissue Fatty acid of subcutaneous fat from beef steers. Steers were fed grasshay with sunflower seed for 205 days. Petri RM, Mapiye C, Dugan ME, McAllister TA: Subcutaneous adipose fatty acid profiles and related rumen bacterial populations of steers fed red clover or grass hay diets containing flax or sunflower-seed. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 5;9(8):e104167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104167. eCollection 2014. 25093808 Adipose Tissue Fatty acid of subcutaneous fat from beef steers. Steers were fed red clove silage with flaxseed for 205 days. Petri RM, Mapiye C, Dugan ME, McAllister TA: Subcutaneous adipose fatty acid profiles and related rumen bacterial populations of steers fed red clover or grass hay diets containing flax or sunflower-seed. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 5;9(8):e104167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104167. eCollection 2014. 25093808 Adipose Tissue Fatty acid of subcutaneous fat from beef steers. Steers were fed red clove silage with sunflower seed for 205 days. Petri RM, Mapiye C, Dugan ME, McAllister TA: Subcutaneous adipose fatty acid profiles and related rumen bacterial populations of steers fed red clover or grass hay diets containing flax or sunflower-seed. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 5;9(8):e104167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104167. eCollection 2014. 25093808 Liver 8 multiparous Chinese Holstein dairy cows fed in the Hangzhou Hangjiang Dairy Farm based on the milk production under alfalfa hay based diets. Detection used gas chromatography time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (GC-TOF/MS) platform. Sun HZ, Zhou M, Wang O, Chen Y, Liu JX, Guan LL: Multi-omics reveals functional genomic and metabolic mechanisms of milk production and quality in dairy cows. Bioinformatics. 2020 Apr 15;36(8):2530-2537. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz951. 31873721 Liver 8 multiparous Chinese Holstein dairy cows fed in the Hangzhou Hangjiang Dairy Farm based on the milk production under corn stover based diets. Detection used gas chromatography time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (GC-TOF/MS) platform. Sun HZ, Zhou M, Wang O, Chen Y, Liu JX, Guan LL: Multi-omics reveals functional genomic and metabolic mechanisms of milk production and quality in dairy cows. Bioinformatics. 2020 Apr 15;36(8):2530-2537. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz951. 31873721 Milk 293.614 uM M.J. Abarghuei, Y. Rouzbehan, A.Z.M Salem, M.J. Zamiri. Nitrogen balance, blood metabolites and milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows fed pomegranate-peel extract. Livestock Science (2014) 164:72-80 doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2014.03.021 Milk Whole milk Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4. 11913692 Muscle Samples have been collected from Heifer cows. Osorio MT, Downey G, Moloney AP, Rohrle FT, Luciano G, Schmidt O, Monahan FJ: Beef authentication using dietary markers: chemometric selection and modelling of significant beef biomarkers using concatenated data from multiple analytical methods. Food Chem. 2013 Dec 1;141(3):2795-801. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.05.118. Epub 2013 Jun 5. 23871026 Oocyte Detected by CP9010 autosampler onto a capillary column within a CP9001 gas chromatograph in slaughtered cow ovaries. McEvoy TG, Coull GD, Broadbent PJ, Hutchinson JS, Speake BK: Fatty acid composition of lipids in immature cattle, pig and sheep oocytes with intact zona pellucida. J Reprod Fertil. 2000 Jan;118(1):163-70. 10793638 Placenta Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 C08281 7923 FDB005830 8215 28941 C00001211 Behenic acid 260 Lu, Jianmin; Li, He; Yang, Yiping; Du, Baoshan. Preparation of behenic acid from erucic acid by hydrogenation at ordinary pressure. Zhongguo Youzhi (1997), 22(5), 57-58. Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4. 11913692 Tang C, Zhang K, Zhan T, Zhao Q, Zhang J: Metabolic Characterization of Dairy Cows Treated with Gossypol by Blood Biochemistry and Body Fluid Untargeted Metabolome Analyses. J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Oct 25;65(42):9369-9378. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03544. Epub 2017 Oct 17. 28965405 Glasser F, Ferlay A, Chilliard Y: Oilseed lipid supplements and fatty acid composition of cow milk: a meta-analysis. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Dec;91(12):4687-703. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-0987. 19038946 M.J. Abarghuei, Y. Rouzbehan, A.Z.M Salem, M.J. Zamiri. Nitrogen balance, blood metabolites and milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows fed pomegranate-peel extract. Livestock Science (2014) 164:72-80 doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2014.03.021