1.0 2016-09-30 22:44:47 UTC 2020-05-11 20:53:23 UTC BMDB0001366 BMDB01366 Purine Purine, also known as purine base or 1H-purine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purines and purine derivatives. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring. Purine exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and a strong basic compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Purine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Purine base 1H-Purine 6H-imidazo[4,5-D]Pyrimidine 7-Methyltheophylline 7H-imidazo(4,5-D)Pyrimidine 7H-Purine 9H-Purine beta-Purine Caffedrine Caffein Cafipel Coffeine Dasin Dexitac Diurex Durvitan imidazo(4,5-D)Pyrimidine Isopurine Koffein Mateina Methyltheobromine Phensal Propoxyphene compound 65 {6h-imidazo[4,5-D]pyrimidine} {7h-imidazo[4,} 5-D]pyrimidine {Imidazo[4,5-D]pyrimidine} C5H4N4 120.1121 120.043596148 7H-purine purine 120-73-0 N1C=NC2=C1C=NC=N2 InChI=1S/C5H4N4/c1-4-5(8-2-6-1)9-3-7-4/h1-3H,(H,6,7,8,9) KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purines and purine derivatives. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring. Organic compounds Organoheterocyclic compounds Imidazopyrimidines Purines and purine derivatives Purines and purine derivatives Azacyclic compounds Heteroaromatic compounds Hydrocarbon derivatives Imidazoles Organonitrogen compounds Organopnictogen compounds Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound Azacycle Azole Heteroaromatic compound Hydrocarbon derivative Imidazole Organic nitrogen compound Organonitrogen compound Organopnictogen compound Purine Pyrimidine Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds a ring purine Solid melting_point 214 °C water_solubility 500.0 mg/mL logp -0.37 HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) logp -0.19 ALOGPS logs -0.35 ALOGPS logp -0.34 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 9.31 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic 2.76 ChemAxon iupac 7H-purine ChemAxon average_mass 120.1121 ChemAxon mono_mass 120.043596148 ChemAxon smiles N1C=NC2=C1C=NC=N2 ChemAxon formula C5H4N4 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C5H4N4/c1-4-5(8-2-6-1)9-3-7-4/h1-3H,(H,6,7,8,9) ChemAxon inchikey KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 54.46 ChemAxon refractivity 33.21 ChemAxon polarizability 10.9 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 0 ChemAxon acceptor_count 3 ChemAxon donor_count 1 ChemAxon physiological_charge 0 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon number_of_rings 2 ChemAxon bioavailability 1 ChemAxon rule_of_five Yes ChemAxon ghose_filter Yes ChemAxon veber_rule Yes ChemAxon mddr_like_rule Yes ChemAxon Specdb::NmrTwoD 1629 Specdb::CMs 1197 Specdb::CMs 1224 Specdb::CMs 3190 Specdb::CMs 31316 Specdb::CMs 31317 Specdb::CMs 134283 Specdb::CMs 142017 Specdb::MsIr 1221 Specdb::MsIr 1222 Specdb::MsIr 1223 Specdb::NmrOneD 1295 Specdb::NmrOneD 1688 Specdb::NmrOneD 4669 Specdb::NmrOneD 4692 Specdb::NmrOneD 4734 Specdb::NmrOneD 4735 Specdb::NmrOneD 87852 Specdb::NmrOneD 87853 Specdb::NmrOneD 87854 Specdb::NmrOneD 87855 Specdb::NmrOneD 87856 Specdb::NmrOneD 87857 Specdb::NmrOneD 87858 Specdb::NmrOneD 87859 Specdb::NmrOneD 87860 Specdb::NmrOneD 87861 Specdb::NmrOneD 87862 Specdb::NmrOneD 87863 Specdb::NmrOneD 87864 Specdb::NmrOneD 87865 Specdb::NmrOneD 87866 Specdb::NmrOneD 87867 Specdb::NmrOneD 87868 Specdb::NmrOneD 87869 Specdb::NmrOneD 87870 Specdb::MsMs 1531 Specdb::MsMs 1532 Specdb::MsMs 1533 Specdb::MsMs 5203 Specdb::MsMs 5204 Specdb::MsMs 5205 Specdb::MsMs 5206 Specdb::MsMs 5207 Specdb::MsMs 19952 Specdb::MsMs 19953 Specdb::MsMs 19954 Specdb::MsMs 21503 Specdb::MsMs 21504 Specdb::MsMs 21505 Specdb::MsMs 440018 Specdb::MsMs 446762 Specdb::MsMs 446763 Specdb::MsMs 446764 Specdb::MsMs 446765 Specdb::MsMs 446766 Specdb::MsMs 451865 Specdb::MsMs 2227027 Specdb::MsMs 2227673 Specdb::MsMs 2229390 Specdb::MsMs 2230095 Adipose Tissue Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Adrenal Medulla Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Bladder Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Brain Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Epidermis Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Fibroblasts Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Intestine Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Kidney Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Milk By UPLC-Q-TOF Pan L, Yu J, Mi Z, Mo L, Jin H, Yao C, Ren D, Menghe B: A Metabolomics Approach Uncovers Differences between Traditional and Commercial Dairy Products in Buryatia (Russian Federation). Molecules. 2018 Mar 22;23(4). pii: molecules23040735. doi: 10.3390/molecules23040735. 29565828 Neuron Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Pancreas Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Placenta Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Platelet Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Prostate Tissue Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Skeletal Muscle Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Spleen Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 FDB007311 1015 C15587 1044 C00000095 17258 Purine 6193 Beaman, Alden G. New synthesis of purine. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1954), 76 5633-6. Pan L, Yu J, Mi Z, Mo L, Jin H, Yao C, Ren D, Menghe B: A Metabolomics Approach Uncovers Differences between Traditional and Commercial Dairy Products in Buryatia (Russian Federation). Molecules. 2018 Mar 22;23(4). pii: molecules23040735. doi: 10.3390/molecules23040735. 29565828 BMDBP00698 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase P55859 PNP Enzyme