Bovine Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Dihydroxyacetone (BMDB0001882)

Identification Taxonomy Physical properties Pathways Spectra Concentrations Links References XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-09-30 22:48:35 UTC

Update Date

2020-06-04 20:47:46 UTC

BMDB ID

BMDB0001882

Secondary Accession Numbers

BMDB01882

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Dihydroxyacetone

Description

Dihydroxyacetone, also known as chromelin or DHA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are compounds containing one carbohydrate unit not glycosidically linked to another such unit, and no set of two or more glycosidically linked carbohydrate units. Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn. Dihydroxyacetone exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Dihydroxyacetone exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In cattle, dihydroxyacetone is involved in the metabolic pathway called the mitochondrial electron transport chain pathway.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanone	ChEBI
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone	ChEBI
1,3-Dihydroxydimethyl ketone	ChEBI
1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-one	ChEBI
1,3-Dihydroxypropanone	ChEBI
1,3-Propanediol-2-one	ChEBI
alpha,Alpha'-dihydroxyacetone	ChEBI
Bis(hydroxymethyl) ketone	ChEBI
DHA	ChEBI
Glycerone	ChEBI
Chromelin	Kegg
a,Alpha'-dihydroxyacetone	Generator
Α,alpha'-dihydroxyacetone	Generator
a,A'-dihydroxyacetone	HMDB
Aliphatic ketone	HMDB
Dihydroxy-acetone	HMDB
Dihyxal	HMDB
Ketochromin	HMDB
Otan	HMDB
Oxantin	HMDB
Oxatone	HMDB
Protosol	HMDB
Soleal	HMDB
Triulose	HMDB
Viticolor	HMDB
1,3 Dihydroxy 2 propanone	HMDB
Summers brand OF dihydroxyacetone	HMDB
ICN brand OF dihydroxyacetone	HMDB
Vitadye	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₃H₆O₃

Average Molecular Weight

90.0779

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

90.031694058

IUPAC Name

1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-one

Traditional Name

dihydroxyacetone

CAS Registry Number

96-26-4

SMILES

OCC(=O)CO

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h4-5H,1-2H2

InChI Key

RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are compounds containing one carbohydrate unit not glycosidically linked to another such unit, and no set of two or more glycosidically linked carbohydrate units. Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

Monosaccharides

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Glycerone or derivatives
Monosaccharide
Alpha-hydroxy ketone
Ketone
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Carbonyl group
Alcohol
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

ketotriose (CHEBI:16016 )
Ketoses (C00184 )
a small molecule (DIHYDROXYACETONE )

Ontology

Status

Detected and Quantified

Origin

Endogenous

Biofunction

Not Available

Application

Not Available

Cellular locations

Cytoplasm

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	90 °C	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-1.6	ALOGPS
logP	-1.5	ChemAxon
logS	0.97	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	13.49	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3.3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	3	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	2	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	57.53 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	2	ChemAxon
Refractivity	19.6 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	8.1 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0w2j-1900000000-b3783d91181e1657545d	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS)	splash10-0wa0-5900000000-f95dddc55209203877e3	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0gvk-1900000000-bd875a5207eb70c5beb8	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0w2j-1900000000-b3783d91181e1657545d	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0wa0-5900000000-f95dddc55209203877e3	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0w2j-2900000000-f84cc49dd11822409add	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0a59-9000000000-089abb74f439c9265bb6	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-00g0-9320000000-6bdc226e79d3bc473a66	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-0e836f7fe0512bb62662	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-059i-9000000000-d1a13699d0d0cbea36b5	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-57da9a85ff22593c3ab3	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-55ab07d1079db56cca4c	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0ab9-9000000000-f9afe28f3ce4c2f913d5	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0a4l-9000000000-8e71e2b93a16e2be3db1	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-7bb646a5cb5ca825e7b5	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-05fu-9000000000-ab60a50ef2013d762751	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-ef7c943cff3a9adfd1ed	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-00dl-9000000000-3deebe0c487d3443c844	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-006x-9000000000-73f63f3caf2a9bf8b899	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-195717f89ffa991dcb57	View in MoNA
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cytoplasm

Biospecimen Locations

Epidermis
Liver
Milk
Ruminal Fluid
Skeletal Muscle

Pathways

Not Available

Name	SMPDB/Pathwhiz	KEGG

Normal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Epidermis	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Liver	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 31873721	details
Liver	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 31873721	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 11913692	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 23438684	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	16.56 +/- 4.22 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 25599412	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	6.5 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	6.8 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	6.3 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	16.6 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	7.2 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	7.9 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	6.4 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	15.6 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	7 +/- 2 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	7 +/- 3 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	7 +/- 2 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	17 +/- 5 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details
Skeletal Muscle	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details

Abnormal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	6.32 +/- 1.46 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Rumen acidosis	Fozia Saleem, Sou...	details

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0001882

DrugBank ID

DB01775

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

FDB030826

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

16016

References

Synthesis Reference

Hochuli, Erich; Taylor, Keith E.; Dutler, Hans. Dihydroxyacetone reductase from Mucor javanicus. 2. Identification of the physiological substrate and reactivity towards related compounds. European Journal of Biochemistry (1977), 75(2), 433-9.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Not Available

General References

Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4. [PubMed:11913692 ]

Showing metabocard for Dihydroxyacetone (BMDB0001882)

Structure for BMDB0001882 (Dihydroxyacetone)