| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:50:44 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-04-22 15:09:38 UTC |
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| BMDB ID | BMDB0002070 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid |
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| Description | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid, also known as 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. In cattle, 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid is involved in the metabolic pathway called the arginine and proline metabolism pathway. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate | Generator | | 2-Keto-4-hydroxyglutarate | MeSH | | 2-Keto-4-hydroxyglutarate, (+-)-isomer | MeSH | | (+/-)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioate | HMDB | | (+/-)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioate | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | | 2-oxo-4-Hydroxyglutarate | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | HMDB | | D-4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H6O6 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 162.0975 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 162.016437924 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 1187-99-1 |
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| SMILES | OC(CC(=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H6O6/c6-2(4(8)9)1-3(7)5(10)11/h2,6H,1H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11) |
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| InChI Key | WXSKVKPSMAHCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Gamma-keto acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Alpha-keto acid
- Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Hydroxy acid
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Origin | |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-9100000000-86646efd7b91f9c2b26e | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03ki-5194000000-f0675d41da8301324b83 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01ot-2900000000-fd2a634c0c83321df9f8 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-002b-6900000000-13f2fbc268a7b1bfe885 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05i4-9100000000-ca03fcf215517c709245 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-2900000000-7b0bd810c920b58daa79 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00xs-9600000000-6734be382dda3c66592a | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00dm-9000000000-ff1b08ca89e9629f0912 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00kb-6900000000-661f455fd4b6e8da0c82 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00dm-9100000000-b9bce861b26dd8001332 | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-a0587223ecf12202531f | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014j-5900000000-30fe0301167b3cea2c0b | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006t-9000000000-5bbf6f8b15e9a3af889b | View in MoNA |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-e7768f77ba36e7e3743b | View in MoNA |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | View in JSpectraViewer |
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