Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:01:39 UTC
Update Date2020-05-11 20:57:10 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0002802
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB02802
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCortisone
DescriptionCortisonee, also known as cortisone or cortisone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone. Thus, cortisonee is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. Cortisonee exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Cortisonee participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, Cortisonee can be biosynthesized from 17a,21-dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-3,11,20-trione; which is mediated by the enzyme 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase. In addition, Cortisonee, nadph, and hydrogen ion can be biosynthesized from cortisol and nadp through its interaction with the enzyme corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2. In cattle, cortisonee is involved in the metabolic pathway called the steroidogenesis pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
11-Dehydro-17-hydroxycorticosteroneChEBI
17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosteroneChEBI
17alpha,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trioneChEBI
4-Pregnene-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneChEBI
CortisonChEBI
Delta(4)-Pregnene-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneChEBI
Kendall's compound eChEBI
KortisonChEBI
Pregn-4-en-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneChEBI
Reichstein's substance faChEBI
Wintersteiner's compound FChEBI
17a,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
17Α,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
4-Pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
4-Pregnene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
delta(4)-Pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
Δ(4)-pregnene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
Pregn-4-en-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
Pregn-4-en-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
Δ(4)-pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneHMDB
AndresonHMDB
Anusol HCHMDB
Balneol-HCHMDB
beta-HCHMDB
ColocortHMDB
Compound eHMDB
CorlinHMDB
CortadrenHMDB
CortandrenHMDB
CortefHMDB
Cortef acetateHMDB
CortisalHMDB
CortisateHMDB
Cortisone acetateHMDB
CortistalHMDB
CortiviteHMDB
CortogenHMDB
CortoneHMDB
CortrilHMDB
DermacortHMDB
DricortHMDB
FlexicortHMDB
FlorinefHMDB
Fludrocortisone acetateHMDB
GlycortHMDB
Hemsol-HCHMDB
Hi-corHMDB
IncortinHMDB
Kendall'S compoundHMDB
LocoidHMDB
Locoid lipocreamHMDB
Micort-HCHMDB
Nogenic HCHMDB
Orabase hcaHMDB
PandelHMDB
Prestwick_132HMDB
Reichstein faHMDB
ScherosonHMDB
Solu-cortefHMDB
Stie-cortHMDB
TexacortHMDB
WestcortHMDB
AdresonHMDB
Cortone acetateHMDB
17-Hydroxy-3,11,20-trioxopregn-4-en-21-yl acetateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H28O5
Average Molecular Weight360.444
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight360.193674006
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,17-dione
Traditional Name(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,17-dione
CAS Registry Number53-06-5
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC(=O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-15,18,22,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
InChI KeyMFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxysteroids
Direct Parent21-hydroxysteroids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 21-hydroxysteroid
  • Pregnane-skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 11-oxosteroid
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Membrane
  • Myelin sheath
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point222 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.28 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP1.47HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.98ALOGPS
logP1.66ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area91.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity96.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.95 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00kf-2910000000-da435cee921dd7b9f8e6View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00kf-2910000000-da435cee921dd7b9f8e6View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05ai-5879000000-d8ce750671bf51b487e2View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f79-2918800000-ab308a6a5023c34bc22fView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0009000000-5d34de066e82cc9f0a41View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0900000000-24ec04976da03c3f9c77View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0fdo-4900000000-d0880bfc6f3d80e4aa72View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positivesplash10-03di-3940000000-16be8720b1c49cea9b06View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-004i-0009000000-6c22c083c2dfab97a299View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-004i-0109000000-48c96b3d1471c5cd6171View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-002r-0914000000-2466a9146383b4265e42View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-000i-0900000000-214430a00501054cc774View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-059j-1900000000-0e23516e07f0baf74c79View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-0abj-1900000000-ad0282ab7188d9ec3dc1View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-0aba-3900000000-e36e464b157b3e6159f1View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-0a4j-5900000000-fe9092d76099e1e70a4eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativesplash10-0aou-6900000000-1b218b97a890ac7e8f45View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-03fr-0049000000-3bd424d473bdadd2b9b4View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-03di-0039000000-fd181dfb87e1cbb8ab6fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-03di-0049000000-7633496a1a53bda21707View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-004i-0009000000-59db5e627634e4be3907View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-004i-0009000000-9781e204df305d722d2dView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-004i-0009000000-0b5e40226163a1a334dbView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03dl-0009000000-946472abc72d41b1633cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-003u-0149000000-efb3f94efcbdfc468859View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a5j-2392000000-d014016e46f2ae8b1bd1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0009000000-1c4a8c3698ff1bfa2bd9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0pb9-2029000000-82b546174619108311f8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0ab9-8093000000-47f7996c84edb1324aadView in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Membrane
  • Myelin sheath
Biospecimen Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Adrenal Cortex
  • Adrenal Gland
  • Epidermis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Intestine
  • Kidney
  • Neuron
  • Placenta
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Testis
  • Thyroid Gland
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
Adipose TissueExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Adrenal CortexExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Adrenal GlandExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
EpidermisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
FibroblastsExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
IntestineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
KidneyExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlacentaExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Skeletal MuscleExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
TestisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Thyroid GlandExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0002802
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023065
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID193441
KEGG Compound IDC00762
BioCyc IDCORTISONE
BiGG ID35911
Wikipedia LinkCortisone
METLIN ID271
PubChem Compound222786
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16962
References
Synthesis ReferenceGanis, Frank M.; Axelrod, Leonard R.; Miller, Leon L. The metabolism of hydrocortisone by kidney tissue in vitro. Journal of Biological Chemistry (1956), 218 841-8.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available