1.0 2016-09-30 23:06:08 UTC 2020-06-04 22:48:07 UTC BMDB0003797 BMDB03797 Bovinic acid Bovinic acid, also known as rumenic acid or rumenate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. Bovinic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. (9Z,11E)-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,e)-Octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid 9(Z),11(e)-Octadecadienoic acid 9,11-cis,trans-Octadecanoic acid 9-cis-11-trans-Linoleic acid C18:2, N-7,9 trans,cis cis-9,trans-11 Conjugated linoleic acid cis-9,trans-11-CLA Rumenic acid 9-cis,11-trans-Octadecadienoate (9Z,11E)-Octadecadienoate (Z,e)-Octadeca-9,11-dienoate 9(Z),11(e)-Octadecadienoate 9,11-cis,trans-Octadecanoate 9-cis-11-trans-Linoleate cis-9,trans-11 Conjugated linoleate Rumenate 9-cis,11-trans-Octadecadienoic acid Bovinate (9Z,11E)-Conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E)-Octadeca-9,11-dienoate (9Z,11E)-Octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid 9-cis,11-trans-Octadecadienoic acid solution 9Z,11E-CLA 9Z,11E-Octadecadienoate 9Z,11E-Octadecadienoic acid cis-9, trans-11-Octadecadienoate cis-9, trans-11-Octadecadienoic acid Conjugated (9Z,11E)-linoleic acid solution (9Z,11E)-9,11-Octadecadienoic acid 9,11-Linoleic acid 9,11-Linoleic acid, (Z,e)-isomer cis-9-trans-11-Octadecadienoic acid 9,11-Isolinoleic acid 9,11-Octadecadienoic acid 9-cis-11-trans-Octadecadienoic acid Octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid 9,11-Octadecadienoate c9t11 CLA 9-cis,11-trans-Linoleic acid FA(18:2(9Z,11E)) cis-9,trans-11-Octadecadienoic acid trans-11-cis-9-Octadecadienoic acid Bovinic acid C18H32O2 280.4455 280.240230268 (9Z,11E)-octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid cis-9,trans-11-CLA 2540-56-9 CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C18H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h7-10H,2-6,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b8-7+,10-9- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Lineolic acids and derivatives Lineolic acids and derivatives Carbonyl compounds Carboxylic acids Hydrocarbon derivatives Long-chain fatty acids Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Organic oxides Straight chain fatty acids Unsaturated fatty acids Aliphatic acyclic compound Carbonyl group Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Fatty acid Hydrocarbon derivative Long-chain fatty acid Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives Octadecanoid Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organooxygen compound Straight chain fatty acid Unsaturated fatty acid Aliphatic acyclic compounds Polyunsaturated fatty acids Unsaturated fatty acids octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid Solid logp 7.11 ALOGPS logs -6.28 ALOGPS logp 6.42 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 4.99 ChemAxon iupac (9Z,11E)-octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid ChemAxon average_mass 280.4455 ChemAxon mono_mass 280.240230268 ChemAxon smiles CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ChemAxon formula C18H32O2 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C18H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h7-10H,2-6,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b8-7+,10-9- ChemAxon inchikey JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 37.3 ChemAxon refractivity 88.52 ChemAxon polarizability 36.55 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 14 ChemAxon acceptor_count 2 ChemAxon donor_count 1 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon number_of_rings 0 ChemAxon bioavailability 0 ChemAxon rule_of_five Yes ChemAxon ghose_filter Yes ChemAxon veber_rule Yes ChemAxon mddr_like_rule Yes ChemAxon Specdb::CMs 13595 Specdb::CMs 38655 Specdb::CMs 132089 Specdb::CMs 139823 Specdb::MsMs 295960 Specdb::MsMs 295961 Specdb::MsMs 295962 Specdb::MsMs 337135 Specdb::MsMs 337136 Specdb::MsMs 337137 Specdb::MsMs 374019 Specdb::MsMs 374020 Specdb::MsMs 374021 Specdb::MsMs 374022 Specdb::MsMs 440483 Specdb::MsMs 440484 Specdb::MsMs 440485 Specdb::MsMs 2244277 Specdb::MsMs 2246439 Specdb::MsMs 2247831 Specdb::MsMs 2718336 Specdb::MsMs 2718337 Specdb::MsMs 2718338 Specdb::MsMs 2964105 Specdb::MsMs 2964106 Specdb::MsMs 2964107 Adipose Tissue Fatty acid of subcutaneous fat. Calf-finished Mapiye C, Turner TD, Basarab JA, Baron VS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME: Subcutaneous fatty acid composition of steers finished as weanlings or yearlings with and without growth promotants. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2013 Nov 4;4(1):41. doi: 10.1186/2049-1891-4-41. 24188642 Adipose Tissue Fatty acid of subcutaneous fat. With growth promoting implants Mapiye C, Turner TD, Basarab JA, Baron VS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME: Subcutaneous fatty acid composition of steers finished as weanlings or yearlings with and without growth promotants. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2013 Nov 4;4(1):41. doi: 10.1186/2049-1891-4-41. 24188642 Adipose Tissue Fatty acid of subcutaneous fat. Without growth promoting implants Mapiye C, Turner TD, Basarab JA, Baron VS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME: Subcutaneous fatty acid composition of steers finished as weanlings or yearlings with and without growth promotants. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2013 Nov 4;4(1):41. doi: 10.1186/2049-1891-4-41. 24188642 Adipose Tissue Fatty acid of subcutaneous fat. Yearling-finished Mapiye C, Turner TD, Basarab JA, Baron VS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME: Subcutaneous fatty acid composition of steers finished as weanlings or yearlings with and without growth promotants. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2013 Nov 4;4(1):41. doi: 10.1186/2049-1891-4-41. 24188642 Adipose Tissue 3313.26 nmol/g of tissue Intramuscular (IMF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage with flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 625.29 nmol/g of tissue Intramuscular (IMF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage without flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 36795.13 nmol/g of tissue Perirenal (PF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage with flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 10614.2 nmol/g of tissue Perirenal (PF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage without flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 90008.4 nmol/g of tissue Subcutaneous (SF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage with flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue 20152.9 nmol/g of tissue Subcutaneous (SF) fat of beef steers fed red clover silage without flaxseed. C. Mapiye, T.D.Turner, D.C.Rolland, J.A.Basarab, V.S.Baron, T.A.McAllister, H.C. Block, B.Uttaro, J.L.Aalhus, M.E.R.Dugan. Adipose tissue and muscle fatty acid profiles of steers fed red clover silage with and without flaxseed. Livestock Science. 151(2013)11-20. Adipose Tissue Cull beef cows fed barley silage diet for 12 weeks He ML, McAllister TA, Kastelic JP, Mir PS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME, Aldai N, McKinnon JJ: Feeding flaxseed in grass hay and barley silage diets to beef cows increases alpha-linolenic acid and its biohydrogenation intermediates in subcutaneous fat. J Anim Sci. 2012 Feb;90(2):592-604. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4281. 22274861 Adipose Tissue Cull beef cows fed barley silage diet with flaxseed for 12 weeks He ML, McAllister TA, Kastelic JP, Mir PS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME, Aldai N, McKinnon JJ: Feeding flaxseed in grass hay and barley silage diets to beef cows increases alpha-linolenic acid and its biohydrogenation intermediates in subcutaneous fat. J Anim Sci. 2012 Feb;90(2):592-604. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4281. 22274861 Adipose Tissue Cull beef cows fed hay for 12 weeks He ML, McAllister TA, Kastelic JP, Mir PS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME, Aldai N, McKinnon JJ: Feeding flaxseed in grass hay and barley silage diets to beef cows increases alpha-linolenic acid and its biohydrogenation intermediates in subcutaneous fat. J Anim Sci. 2012 Feb;90(2):592-604. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4281. 22274861 Adipose Tissue Cull beef cows fed hay with flaxseed for 12 weeks He ML, McAllister TA, Kastelic JP, Mir PS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME, Aldai N, McKinnon JJ: Feeding flaxseed in grass hay and barley silage diets to beef cows increases alpha-linolenic acid and its biohydrogenation intermediates in subcutaneous fat. J Anim Sci. 2012 Feb;90(2):592-604. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4281. 22274861 Blood Cull beef cows fed barley silage diet for 12 weeks He ML, McAllister TA, Kastelic JP, Mir PS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME, Aldai N, McKinnon JJ: Feeding flaxseed in grass hay and barley silage diets to beef cows increases alpha-linolenic acid and its biohydrogenation intermediates in subcutaneous fat. J Anim Sci. 2012 Feb;90(2):592-604. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4281. 22274861 Blood Cull beef cows fed barley silage diet with flaxseed for 12 weeks He ML, McAllister TA, Kastelic JP, Mir PS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME, Aldai N, McKinnon JJ: Feeding flaxseed in grass hay and barley silage diets to beef cows increases alpha-linolenic acid and its biohydrogenation intermediates in subcutaneous fat. J Anim Sci. 2012 Feb;90(2):592-604. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4281. 22274861 Blood Cull beef cows fed hay for 12 weeks He ML, McAllister TA, Kastelic JP, Mir PS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME, Aldai N, McKinnon JJ: Feeding flaxseed in grass hay and barley silage diets to beef cows increases alpha-linolenic acid and its biohydrogenation intermediates in subcutaneous fat. J Anim Sci. 2012 Feb;90(2):592-604. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4281. 22274861 Blood Cull beef cows fed hay with flaxseed for 12 weeks He ML, McAllister TA, Kastelic JP, Mir PS, Aalhus JL, Dugan ME, Aldai N, McKinnon JJ: Feeding flaxseed in grass hay and barley silage diets to beef cows increases alpha-linolenic acid and its biohydrogenation intermediates in subcutaneous fat. J Anim Sci. 2012 Feb;90(2):592-604. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4281. 22274861 Milk 1426.305 +/- 713.152 uM Raw milk Soyeurt H, Dardenne P, Dehareng F, Lognay G, Veselko D, Marlier M, Bertozzi C, Mayeres P, Gengler N: Estimating fatty acid content in cow milk using mid-infrared spectrometry. J Dairy Sci. 2006 Sep;89(9):3690-5. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72409-2. 16899705 Milk 713.152 +/- 356.576 uM The samples were collected from crossbred Holstein × Normande dairy cows, Montbéliarde cattles and Prim'Holstein. The fat content was estimated by MIR spectrometry. This the calibration set of samples M. Ferrand et al. Determination of fatty acid profile in cow's milk using mid-infrared spectrometry: Interest of applying a variable selection by genetic algorithms before a PLS regression. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 106 (2011) 183?189 Milk 641.837 +/- 249.603 uM The samples were collected from crossbred Holstein × Normande dairy cows, Montbéliarde cattles and Prim'Holstein. The fat content was estimated by MIR spectrometry. This the validation set of samples M. Ferrand et al. Determination of fatty acid profile in cow's milk using mid-infrared spectrometry: Interest of applying a variable selection by genetic algorithms before a PLS regression. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 106 (2011) 183?189 Muscle Samples have been collected from Heifer cows. Osorio MT, Downey G, Moloney AP, Rohrle FT, Luciano G, Schmidt O, Monahan FJ: Beef authentication using dietary markers: chemometric selection and modelling of significant beef biomarkers using concatenated data from multiple analytical methods. Food Chem. 2013 Dec 1;141(3):2795-801. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.05.118. Epub 2013 Jun 5. 23871026 Ruminal Fluid 3.5 +/- 2.6 uM Samples have been collected from 8 healthy primiparous Holstein cow, no barley grains in diet. Metabolite measured by FAMEs/GC–MS. Fozia Saleem, Souhaila Bouatra, An Chi Guo, Nikolaos Psychogios, Rupasri Mandal, Suzanna M. Dunn, Burim N. Ametaj, David S. Wishart. The Bovine Ruminal Fluid Metabolome. Metabolomics (2013) 9:360–378. FDB093753 4444245 5280644 C04056 C00052217 32798 Rumenic acid Soyeurt H, Dardenne P, Dehareng F, Lognay G, Veselko D, Marlier M, Bertozzi C, Mayeres P, Gengler N: Estimating fatty acid content in cow milk using mid-infrared spectrometry. J Dairy Sci. 2006 Sep;89(9):3690-5. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72409-2. 16899705 Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. 23438684 van Gastelen S, Antunes-Fernandes EC, Hettinga KA, Dijkstra J: Relationships between methane emission of Holstein Friesian dairy cows and fatty acids, volatile metabolites and non-volatile metabolites in milk. Animal. 2017 Sep;11(9):1539-1548. doi: 10.1017/S1751731117000295. Epub 2017 Feb 21. 28219465 M. Ferrand et al. Determination of fatty acid profile in cow's milk using mid-infrared spectrometry: Interest of applying a variable selection by genetic algorithms before a PLS regression. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 106 (2011) 183?189