Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:30:43 UTC
Update Date2020-05-21 16:27:39 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0007107
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB07107
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(16:0/20:0/0:0)
DescriptionDG(16:0/20:0/0:0)[iso2], also known as dg(16:0/20:0/0:0)[iso2] or DAG(16:0/20:0), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-dg(16:0/20:0/0:0)[iso2]s. These are dg(16:0/20:0/0:0)[iso2]s containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. Thus, DG(16:0/20:0/0:0)[iso2] is considered to be a diradylglycerol lipid molecule. DG(16:0/20:0/0:0)[iso2] is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. In cattle, DG(16:0/20:0/0:0)[iso2] is involved in the metabolic pathway called phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis pe(16:0/20:0) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
DG(16:0/20:0/0:0)Lipid Annotator
DAG(36:0)Lipid Annotator, HMDB
Diacylglycerol(36:0)Lipid Annotator, HMDB
DiglycerideLipid Annotator, HMDB
DAG(16:0/20:0)Lipid Annotator, HMDB
1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl-sn-glycerolLipid Annotator, HMDB
Diacylglycerol(16:0/20:0)Lipid Annotator, HMDB
DiacylglycerolLipid Annotator, HMDB
DG(16:0/20:0)Lipid Annotator, HMDB
1-hexadecanoyl-2-eicosanoyl-sn-glycerolLipid Annotator, HMDB
DG(36:0)Lipid Annotator, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC39H76O5
Average Molecular Weight625.0177
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight624.569275542
IUPAC Name(2S)-1-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl icosanoate
Traditional Namediacylglycerol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C39H76O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-39(42)44-37(35-40)36-43-38(41)33-31-29-27-25-23-21-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h37,40H,3-36H2,1-2H3/t37-/m0/s1
InChI KeyRZKCYEISOFRALJ-QNGWXLTQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.36ALOGPS
logP13.78ChemAxon
logS-7.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count38ChemAxon
Refractivity186.1 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability83.98 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-7193478000-9aeef35ddf0c4e0a31d4View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("DG(16:0/20:0/0:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-b7a4da88d31b5bcc2c45View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-09k9-0009004000-175820d6a1dc8414bd67View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-04i3-0009004000-f83ccd7e5f968b84321dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, NegativeNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, NegativeNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, NegativeNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000009000-0c5603e78a419f79d9c2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-0000009000-0c5603e78a419f79d9c2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000l-0009000000-00e0283b6154b1e7036fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000009000-4f85695573a777cd0fb7View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-09k9-0009004000-1b013aed9df805042249View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-04i3-0009004000-e49939b610506391f76dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0229-1049006000-72a18ec7b2e22885bbdfView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0c09-3097000000-281025bf0a3de1b19073View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4u-1193000000-d4b43008d3c07ee8d733View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00mk-1096006000-e23d34ef440db01363adView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-2293001000-b095942eacdb1f477ffaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-05bb-9852000000-0bd26cfaed36416b9540View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
All TissuesExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0007107
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024301
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID7822660
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9543710
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-ethanolamine. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. Involved in the foramtion of phosphatidylethanolamine via 'Kennedy' pathway (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SELENOI
Uniprot ID:
Q17QM4
Molecular weight:
45214.0
Reactions
CDP-Ethanolamine + DG(16:0/20:0/0:0) → Cytidine monophosphate + PE(16:0/20:0)details
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol.
Gene Name:
DGAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8MK44
Molecular weight:
55602.0
Reactions
DG(16:0/20:0/0:0) + Eicosanoyl-CoA → TG(16:0/20:0/20:0)[iso3] + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:0/20:0/0:0) + Gondoyl-CoA → TG(16:0/20:0/20:1(11Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:0/20:0/0:0) + 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenonyl-CoA → TG(16:0/20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:0/20:0/0:0) + Docosanoyl-CoA → TG(16:0/20:0/22:0) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:0/20:0/0:0) + Erucoyl-CoA → TG(16:0/20:0/22:1(13Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:0/20:0/0:0) + Clupanodonyl CoA → TG(16:0/20:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) + Coenzyme Adetails
DG(16:0/20:0/0:0) + Tetracosanoyl-CoA → TG(16:0/20:0/24:0) + Coenzyme Adetails