<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-09-30 23:49:43 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-06-04 19:40:02 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0008048</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB08048</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))</name>
  <description>PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)), also known as phosphatidylcholine(18:0/20:4) or PC(18:0/20:4), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylcholines. These are glycerophosphocholines in which the two free -OH are attached to one fatty acid each through an ester linkage. Thus, PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) is considered to be a glycerophosphocholine lipid molecule. PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, S-Adenosylhomocysteine and PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) can be biosynthesized from S-adenosylmethionine and pe-nme2(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. Furthermore, Cytidine monophosphate and PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) can be biosynthesized from CDP-choline and DG(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0); which is catalyzed by the enzyme choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase. Finally, PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) and L-serine can be converted into choline and PS(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)); which is mediated by the enzyme phosphatidylserine synthase. In cattle, PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) pathway and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis pe(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) pathway.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]-3-(stearoyloxy)propyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>1-C18:0-2-C20:4(Omega-6)-phosphatidylcholine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPC</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPC (18:0/20:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoylphosphatidylcholine</synonym>
    <synonym>GPC(18:0/20:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>PC(18:0/20:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>PC(18:0/20:4n6)</synonym>
    <synonym>PC(18:0/20:4omega6)</synonym>
    <synonym>PC(18:0/20:4W6)</synonym>
    <synonym>PC(38:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylcholine(18:0/20:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylcholine(18:0/20:4n6)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylcholine(18:0/20:4omega6)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylcholine(18:0/20:4W6)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylcholine(38:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]-3-(stearoyloxy)propyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine</synonym>
    <synonym>GPCho(18:0/20:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPCho(38:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine</synonym>
    <synonym>Lecithin</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Octadecanoyl-2-arachidonyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylcholine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-3-phosphorylcholine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-phosphatidylcholine</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Stearoyl-2-archidonyl-3-sn-phosphatidylcholine</synonym>
    <synonym>18:0/20:4 phosphatidylcholine</synonym>
    <synonym>GPC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))</synonym>
    <synonym>GPC(18:0/20:4n6)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPC(18:0/20:4W6)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPC(38:4)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPCho(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))</synonym>
    <synonym>GPCho(18:0/20:4n6)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPCho(18:0/20:4W6)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylcholine(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))</synonym>
    <synonym>PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C46H84NO8P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>810.1348</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>809.593455181</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2-{[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>lecithin</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>35418-59-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@]([H])(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C46H84NO8P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-39-46(49)55-44(43-54-56(50,51)53-41-40-47(3,4)5)42-52-45(48)38-36-34-32-30-28-26-24-21-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h14,16,20,22,25,27,31,33,44H,6-13,15,17-19,21,23-24,26,28-30,32,34-43H2,1-5H3/b16-14-,22-20-,27-25-,33-31-/t44-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>PSVRFUPOQYJOOZ-QNPWAGBNSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylcholines. These are glycerophosphocholines in which the two free -OH are attached to one fatty acid each through an ester linkage.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Glycerophospholipids</class>
    <sub_class>Glycerophosphocholines</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Phosphatidylcholines</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fatty acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phosphocholines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetraalkylammonium salts</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Diacylglycero-3-phosphocholine</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphocholine</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Quaternary ammonium salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetraalkylammonium salt</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Diacylglycerophosphocholines</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>phosphatidylcholine 38:4</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>6.07</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-7.49</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>9.33</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>1.86</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-6.7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(2-{[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>810.1348</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>809.593455181</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@]([H])(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C46H84NO8P</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C46H84NO8P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-39-46(49)55-44(43-54-56(50,51)53-41-40-47(3,4)5)42-52-45(48)38-36-34-32-30-28-26-24-21-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h14,16,20,22,25,27,31,33,44H,6-13,15,17-19,21,23-24,26,28-30,32,34-43H2,1-5H3/b16-14-,22-20-,27-25-,33-31-/t44-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>PSVRFUPOQYJOOZ-QNPWAGBNSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>111.19</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>247.94</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>98.69</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>42</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis PC(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0080577</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phosphatidylethanolamine Biosynthesis PE(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0082380</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>621097</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>621098</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>621099</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2408294</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2408295</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2408296</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2460565</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2460566</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2460567</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2808368</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2808369</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2808370</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2897880</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2897881</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2897882</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2945439</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2945440</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2945441</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>All Tissues</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value/>
      <concentration_units/>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>29140435</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>Milk</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value>0.55 +/- 0.01</concentration_value>
      <concentration_units>uM</concentration_units>
      <comment>Commercial 2% milk by LC-HRMS</comment>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Foroutan A, Guo AC, Vazquez-Fresno R, Lipfert M, Zhang L, Zheng J, Badran H, Budinski Z, Mandal R, Ametaj BN, Wishart DS: Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Apr 17. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00204.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>30994344</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>Milk</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value>0.58 +/- 0.01</concentration_value>
      <concentration_units>uM</concentration_units>
      <comment>Commercial 3.25% milk by LC-HRMS</comment>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Foroutan A, Guo AC, Vazquez-Fresno R, Lipfert M, Zhang L, Zheng J, Badran H, Budinski Z, Mandal R, Ametaj BN, Wishart DS: Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Apr 17. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00204.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>30994344</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>Placenta</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value/>
      <concentration_units/>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>29140435</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>Ruminal Fluid</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value>0.033 +/- 0.008</concentration_value>
      <concentration_units>uM</concentration_units>
      <comment>Samples have been collected from 8 healthy primiparous Holstein cow, no barley grains in diet. Metabolite measured DFI-MS/MS.</comment>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Fozia Saleem, Souhaila Bouatra, An Chi Guo, Nikolaos Psychogios, Rupasri Mandal, Suzanna M. Dunn, Burim N. Ametaj, David S. Wishart. The Bovine Ruminal Fluid Metabolome. Metabolomics (2013) 9:360–378.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id/>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>16219824</pubchem_compound_id>
  <foodb_id/>
  <chebi_id>74965</chebi_id>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id/>
  <metlin_id/>
  <meta_cyc_id/>
  <pdbe_id/>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation)</reference_text>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP02841</protein_accession>
      <name>Phosphatidylserine synthase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q2KHY9</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>PTDSS1</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
